![]() Ingrid Wickelgren, Scientific American, 12 Aug. 2023 Deleting neurotensin in those neurons in the thalamus made mice slower to learn about the sucrose reward and faster to encode the shock, as evidenced by behaviors such as running to a spout that delivers sugar water and freezing when predicting a shock. ![]() To learn more about reading instruction, check out our list of reading strategies as well as other great teacher resources.Recent Examples on the Web An embedding module is used to encode both text tokens and other input modalities into vectors. When this process is automatic and efficient then additional reading strategies can be taught to help the students glean more from what they read and have a successful and fulfilling experience with text. ResultsĪutomatic recognition of individual words leads to fluent reading of strings of words, which in turn leads to full comprehension-the goal of reading instruction. When phonics is taught according to these guidelines, students will be able to find decoding success and it will quickly become an automatic process for them. ![]() Teaching phonics using a multi-sensory approach reaches all learning styles in a classroom and gives those struggling readers the visual and hands-on instruction they need. This systematic approach helps students master skills quickly and move to the next concept seamlessly. Presenting phonics and instructing it in a logical sequence, in which one concept builds upon the next, is another essential component of teaching phonics and decoding. The way it is taught is what determines the level of success, particularly for those with learning disabilities such as dyslexia. Phonics taught any other way could be compared to an alphabet soup of sounds. Because of poor results with implicit phonics, phonics instruction has been given a negative connotation-phonics is not really effective unless it is taught explicitly and systematically. Explicit phonics does the reverse by building from a single letter to a word. Implicit phonics begins with a whole word and then looks at beginning sounds, ending sounds and context clues. Phonics can be taught both implicitly or explicitly. How should decoding be taught?Įxplicit, systematic and multi-sensory phonics instruction produces effective decoding skills. We might as well be banging our head against a wall. Teaching higher-level reading strategies to students stuck at the word level is ineffective. If students cannot decode words their reading will lack fluency, their vocabulary will be limited and their reading comprehension will suffer. Why is decoding important?ĭecoding is important because it is the foundation on which all other reading instruction builds. This method of phonics instruction has been proven to be the most effective in helping students gain decoding skills. Unfortunately, about 30 percent of students do not access this part of their brain and therefore must be taught decoding strategies very explicitly and systematically, meaning that we start with the simplest sound/letter concept and build to the more complex. There is an area in the brain that deals with language processing and does this process automatically. ![]() What is decoding?ĭecoding is the process of translating print into speech by rapidly matching a letter or combination of letters (graphemes) to their sounds (phonemes) and recognizing the patterns that make syllables and words. Many of these reading strategies are foundational and must be taught and mastered by the student before other strategies can be effective. Reading strategies are used to help students become efficient readers. What is Decoding? A Critical Foundation for Reading SuccessĮffective reading strategies range from visualizing and questioning to pre-reading and decoding.
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