![]() The cultural life of the area has been enhanced since the Park District purchased the waning South Shore Country Club in 1972, converting it into a cultural center. Although the commercial strips on 71st and 75th still struggled, developers built a shopping plaza at 71st and Jeffery which is relatively successful. īy the late 1990s South Shore had developed into a middle-class African American community. By 1980, the population had fallen slightly to 78,000, but was 94% black. By 1970, the population had risen to 81,000 and was 69% black and 28% white. Other white residents chose to resist this change by moving to new locations. In 1960, the population had fallen to 73,000 people and was 90% White and 10% black. Per the 1950 census, South Shore had 79,000 residents and was 96% white with a large Jewish population. ![]() ![]() The initiative was largely unsuccessful on both counts. The South Shore Commission initiated a program they called "managed integration", designed to check the physical decline of the community and to achieve racial balance. Kraemer, African American families began to move out of the overcrowded black neighborhoods into South Shore. Īfter racially restrictive covenants were declared unconstitutional by Shelley v. Additionally, Shore Shore was the destination for white flight from Washington Park as immigrants and African Americans moved there. Unlike other areas in which bungalows were built en masse, South Shore's bungalow residents were largely affluent. As in other parts of Chicago, the desire for affordable housing at the start of the twentieth century led to the large scale construction of bungalows. The location of the World's Columbian Exposition in nearby Jackson Park prompted the sale of land and building lots. Following the Jelections, the South Shore community area was annexed into the City of Chicago with the entirety of Hyde Park Township. The area's population grew as workers in the nearby steel industry settled in the area. In 1861, the Illinois General Assembly incorporated Hyde Park Township, which included South Shore. The area, bounded by 67th and 79th streets to the north and south and by Stony Island Avenue and Lake Michigan to the west and east, was mostly swampland in the 1850s when Ferdinand Rohn, a German truck farmer, utilized trails along the area's high ground to transport his goods to Chicago. After the expulsion of Native Americans by white settlers in the nineteenth century, became characterized by small settlements Essex, Bryn Mawr, Parkside, Cheltenham Beach, and Windsor Park. Like all of what is now the City of Chicago, what is now the South Shore community area was inhabited by a number of Algonquian peoples, including the Mascouten and Miami. The community benefits from its location along the waterfront, its accessibility to Lake Shore Drive, and its proximity to major institutions and attractions such as the University of Chicago, the Museum of Science and Industry, and Jackson Park. Although South Shore has seen a greater than 40% decrease in residents since Chicago's population peaked in the 1950s, the area remains one of the most densely populated neighborhoods on the South Side. Located on the city's South Side, the area is named for its location along the city's southern lakefront. South Shore is one of 77 defined community areas of Chicago, Illinois, United States.
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